Lilium goes bust again - Why the air cab start-up is now on the brink of collapse

Published on: February 25.2025Categories: Start-up & FoundingReading time: 3 min.
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Kilian Floß writes blog articles on legal and current topics for the Love & Law Blog.

The drama surrounding Lilium continues: once again, the promising air cab company has had to file for insolvency. Find out here how this dramatic setback came about and what is now at stake for the future of the company.

The big promise that was not kept

Lilium, the Bavarian start-up that wanted to revolutionize aviation, has filed for bankruptcy again. Hopes were high that a consortium of investors would rescue the company. But this rescue has failed. The Slovakian Marian Bocek, who was the main investor, has not transferred the promised funds - despite multiple promises. The consequence: Lilium can no longer pay its employees and has to take a step back. But how did it come to this?

The financial plight: A tough struggle for money

The company had relied on the support of Bocek, who, according to him, wanted to invest 150 million euros. But the money never arrived. Bocek, who repeatedly assured the company that the money was on its way, was apparently unable to raise the promised funds. Insiders suspect that Bocek himself is in financial difficulties, which has further shaken confidence in the project. The investors in the background also remain unclear, which means further uncertainty for the future of Lilium.

The situation is dramatic for Lilium's 500 or so employees: they have not yet received their salaries for January and will probably not be paid for February either. What many do not know: The wages could be secured through insolvency money, but even here there is no guarantee.

The complicated insolvency procedure: A bureaucratic labyrinth

Lilium is undergoing extremely complex insolvency proceedings. While the parent company, Lilium N.V., which is listed on the stock exchange, filed for insolvency, two subsidiaries, Lilium GmbH and Lilium eAircraft GmbH, have declared insolvency under self-administration. This means that the management remains in office, but the subsidiaries are now in the hands of a consortium of investors who have taken over the company under the name Lilium Aerospace. However, even this rescue measure could not permanently save the company from bankruptcy.

The lack of clarity about who exactly is behind the investors adds to the uncertainty. Part of the problem lies in the lack of funding and the difficult partnership with venture capitalists. Even though Frank Thelen, one of the company's first supporters, helped for a short time, he was unable to avert the threat of bankruptcy.

What does this mean for the future of Lilium?

The question that now arises is whether Lilium can be saved at all. Confidence in the company has been severely damaged by the repeated insolvency applications and financial uncertainty. There are numerous other start-ups in the aviation industry that are pursuing similar ideas but have so far been more successful in financing and developing their projects.

Lilium must now urgently find a solution to revive its production and regain the trust of its investors. It is to be hoped that new investors will be able to save the company from its final demise. However, time is running out and the chances of a successful restructuring are currently slim.

Lilium is another example of the risk associated with developing new technologies in the aviation industry. Despite innovative ideas and the potential to revolutionize air travel, even the most promising dream can fail if funding is not secured. This is a bitter pill to swallow for the employees who have to suffer the setback. But the story of Lilium also shows how fragile the path from vision to implementation can be - especially if the necessary financial tailwind fails to materialize.

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